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This blog explores what I am learning through EDUC 5163 Assistive Technology: Access to Literacy, offered through Acadia University.

AT is not IT

Remember: AT is not IT! Training, training, training is needed for students, parents and staff!

Thursday, 27 October 2011

Class 3 Reflection

For class this week, we split up into groups to create tutorials about different programs that are available to help students with reading and writing tasks. Each group chose to create a blog and the links are listed on the right (Techie Tutorials). My group learned about MyStudyBar and following is a brief handout that explains some of it's features.

What is MyStudyBar v3?                                            

·      A simple floating AT toolbar that provides easy to use applications right on your desktop for all students but especially appropriate for struggling readers and writers - giving them access to literacy across the curriculum.
·      The bar contains six sections:  Planning, Reading, Writing, Vision, Voice and Help. Within each section are applications to support learners with literacy difficulties : 17 applications  in total.
·       It is a free shareware program that can be launched from a computer (fixed) or flashdrive stick and carried with the student (portable).
·       MyStudyBar learns from the user as they use it so it becomes personalized to their individual needs.
·       Study Bar helps learners with:
Ø                          personal choice and flexibility – as the software can be used anywhere
Ø                          inclusion – as using the software doesn't highlight that a learner needs additional help
Ø                          independent learning – as in some cases there is no longer a need to have a teaching assistant present

Planning
Xmind – Mind Mapping. A planning, webbing and brainstorming tool with many powerful options and functions. It is similar to Inspiration but a bit more organized and not as flashy. It has a very clear layout but would still be a bit challenging for younger students to use independently.
Planning
Sunbird - A portable calendar. Similar to MS Outlook, that is easy to learn and use. More suitable for older students and those with good typing and reading skills. It is fairly text based, but seems like a good way for secondary students to remain organized and keep track of extra-curricular activities and homework.
Planning
Hott Notes - Sticky notes. Provides three different sticky note options to help users be more organised. You can create notes, checklists or scribbles (pictures or diagrams) to aid in your thinking and to help keep you on task. Notes can also have auditory alarms attached in order to make sure you don’t forget anything! Tutorial can be found at
Reading
T-Bar Colour - screen masking. Assists users with visual stress and Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome often called perceptual dyslexia. Provides options for masking screen areas in graduating colour density.
Reading
RapidSetChange colors. Provides foreground and background colour options – in all applications. It assists users with visual perception difficulties such as Irlen Syndrome: often undiagnosed in many students. Users should experiment until combinations are found that provide the most clarity and then apply the selected settings to what they are doing.  Websites that can indicate  perception differences:


Reading
Vu-Bar – screen ruler.  Also assists with reading difficulties:
Line skipping, missing small words and with loosing place on the page. It is a small rectangular box that you can move around with the mouse to encase text that you are trying to read. The size of the box is not adjustable and does not go across the entire width of the screen as does T-Bar. There are also no options to change colour or to provide shading.

Reading
SsOverlay - Screen tint.  Overlays the entire screen. ssOverlay becomes a yellow arrow icon on the taskbar. You have to right click in order to access it and go to settings in order to choose the colour you would like to tint the screen with as well as its intensity. To remove the tint, right click the icon again and exit. The next time that you choose ssOverlay from the MyStudyBar toolbar, your previous settings will appear. Colour and transparency can be graduated.  Can assist with Scotopic Sensitivity Syndrome & Irlen Syndrome. 
Reading
Orato text reader.  A simple but very effective text reader; a straightforward text-to-speech application. Can be used with any program that has text, whether it’s a document or an internet page. Turning on Orato produces a new floating toolbar on your screen. You simply highlight whatever you want to have read aloud.  You can choose to have the text shown, have words or sentences highlighted, as well as select your choice of voice, speech rate, volume, and colour background.
Writing
LetMeType – Word prediction. A program that predicts single words or phrases in a range of Windows applications. It assists individuals who require additional help with spelling and/or word recognition, particularly with longer complex words. LetMeType can benefit individuals who have a mobility difficulty and find it difficult to input text or who are slow typists.

Writing
Lingoes – Talking dictionary.  Functions as a dictionary and text translation software.  It offers lookup dictionaries, full text translation captures words on screen, translates selected text and pronunciation of words in over 80 languages.
Writing
Tiny spell - spell checking. A simple spell checking application. Clicking on this icon starts the application. You’ll notice a small yellow box in the lower right hand position of your taskbar. Misspelling of a word causes a small box to open next two your misspelled word along with a chime sound to indicate a misspelling.  Clicking on the yellow box prompts a popup menu with suggested spellings. 
Writing
Rapid typing – touch type tutor.  As it sounds, teaches people to touch type. Not assistive technology in the traditional sense but a fun app. It times typing speed; backgrounds can be changed behind the letters as well as language and themes by using the settings option. Can be configured for multiple users.  Good for IT students who need to be accurate for coding. Much less expensive than Mavis Beacon typing tutor.

Writing
Balabolka – Writing support/MP3  Text-To-Speech software application. Balabolka is a Russian word, it can be translated as "chatterer". All computer voices installed on your system are available to Balabolka. Clicking on the icon opens the app which is a large window box designed to hold text. It can upload word and PDF documents by clicking on the file icon and selecting the content to open. One can type directly into the box as well. The cursor needs to be ahead of the word, then the central green play button (says read aloud) will read the text when pressed. The reading speed and pitch can be controlled by on screen bar slides. The on-screen text can be saved as a WAV, MP3, OGG or WMA file by selecting "Save Audio File" or "Split and Convert to Audio Files" from the "File" menu. This app is very useful to help students monitor their writing process as it will read back exactly what they typed. Self-correction can occur without having another person involved. Balabolka is for individuals who find it helpful to read and listen to text. Balabolka can also help those for whom English is not their first language. The printable user guide can be found at:

Voice
Speech recognition software.  To be used in any text to speech or speech to text apps for a computer such as Orato or Balabolka on MyStudyBar. Clicking on this icon activates your computer’s speech recognition software and can be useful for individuals who have mobility difficulties and find it difficult or impossible to use a keyboard and mouse.  A headset with a microphone is needed to set up the program properly. Similar in a lot of ways to expensive speech recognition software such as Dragon Naturally speaking but without the cost. Upon activating the speech recognition software on your computer, a set-up screen will appear. The instructions begin with placement of the microphone from your mouth and continue with a series of exercises where one is asked to repeat words and phrases for the computer to get a sense of one’s voice quality. A visual floating tool bar with an equalizer-style volume sensor will float at the top of the screen. With the ongoing usage of the voice recognition software, the accuracy rate of the text produced increases. One is prompted to print out the user guide for voice commands to fully take advantage of all the program’s features.  However, it is very easy to use by starting the active listening by saying “start listening” and finishing by saying “stop listening”.  


We also got to play around with some iPhones and a variety of apps during this class, specifically Pictello. This app allows you to create books with pictures, text, recordings, and clipart. Following are a few uses for this app.

Pictello
1. To provide comfort for young children when family members have to travel
2. To improve home and school communication for non-verbal students
3. Creating topic specific books for whole class use (ie. for a science unit)
4. To provide instructions for an activity or to simply share news when a child is away from school for extended periods (ie. due to illness)
5. Creating a self-guided tour for visitors to a school, or for field trips (if chaperones or older students had iPhones or iPads, they can lead themselves through a museum being sure to visit the areas that are important to the teacher)

There were also 3 other apps that I thought could be particularly useful.

Pocket Phonics 

This app is for letter formation, letter sounds and combining letter sounds to create words. 2 options are presented "Letter Sounds and Writing" and "Word Game." In Letters, students hear the sounds each letter makes and have a chance to trace them. If they are not close enough to the proper letter shape, the app will prompt them to try again and also cheers when the letter is correct. A simple shake erases what the student has written so they can try again. In "Word Game" the student chooses letters from a small group to make a word. The app sounds the word out in order to help the student make the right choices.

Strip Design 

This app is very similar to Comic Life, it allows the user to create their own comic strip. The user chooses a template and can then choose pictures from maps, photo albums, drawing, or using the iPad or iPhone camera. Once images are inside the template they can be manipulated. The user can then add text in blocks, balloons, thought bubbles, etc. You double tap the features to add text to them. This can be very useful for reluctant writers, encouraging them to record their thoughts in a creative way.


I Like Books 

This is a wonderful *free* app that provides over 30 books for children to have read to them or to read to themselves. In the "Read to Me" and "Autoplay" options, the books are read to the child. The difference between the 2 is that in "Read to Me" the child chooses when the pages are turned. In the "Ready by Myself" option, children can touch difficult words to have them read to them. The illustrations are photos of a wide variety of people, situations and animals that are very engaging. My toddler and I are currently enjoying these books very much. :)

Tuesday, 25 October 2011

My New iPad

It appears that I am very susceptible to the power of suggestion as I am now posting to my blog from a new iPad. I held out for longer than I thought though. It took three whole classes for me to cave :) I'm really looking forward to playing around with this and discovering ways to use it with my sons and, eventually, my class. It's easier to touch type then I thought it would be and the apps I've used so far have been very intuitive to download and use. My 2 year old and 3 month old both enjoyed Baby Piano. :)

A teacher friend of mine has recommended 2 great websites for educational apps that I've added to my link list (Moms With Apps and Apps for Children With Special Needs). As I find some more great apps or websites, I'll do my best to share them here as well.

Friday, 21 October 2011

Class 2 - Interactive Websites for Literacy Skill Development

Raz-kids

Raz-kids is a fantastic web resource for reading. It provides access to leveled reading materials from aa to Z, with options for having the book read to students, taking a quiz for different texts, and tracking running records. It is also possible for the computer to read the quizzes to students who have difficulty reading the questions and responses independently, up to a certain reading level (around G-H). Beyond this level, instead of having the entire text read, difficult vocabulary can be clicked on and that specific word is read aloud to the student. This change makes Raz-kids a bit more difficult to use with older students with more severe reading difficulties.

There is a cost of $79.95 per class (with a discount for more than 9 classes at a time) and each class has slots for 36 students. Student access can be password protected and teacher access has a separate password. If you use codenames for students, this can be used as a home reading program, as well as being used in class. Using Raz-kids for home reading solves the problem of books not being returned or destroyed, but is only useful if your students all have home internet access which is still not true in some neighbourhoods.

At my current school, for the past few years, we have purchased access for all of our students from Primary to Grade 2, and used any extra slots from each class to support struggling readers in the upper grades.

Book Adventure


As I was perusing sites during class I was excited to come across Bookadventure.com, which offered assessment activities for different levels of books, incentive programs for students and free access to parents, students and teachers. You can search for books by genre or grade level, which includes looking above, at and below grade level. There is a Quiz-O-Matic for over 8000 books to help assess comprehension, with points awarded for successful completion. I was then very disappointed to discover that there were no actual books on the site. You (or your students and their parents) would have to find the books in the classroom, school or local libraries and then go to the website to complete the activities. The site therefore, does not offer any support to struggling readers beyond the incentive program, and is not useful in an Assistive Technology role.


Woodlands Literacy Zone

I have used the math extension of this website in the past with great success but hadn’t really explored the literacy side. There are a lot of different games at a variety of skill levels and for different skill sets. Woodlands is a collection of links to relevant literacy games. Because I teach primary, I sampled a game at that level to describe.

In the Letters and Alphabetical Order section, I chose Alphabetical Order. This transfers you to another website where the game is (learningplanet.com). The game is called ABC Order. Part of the alphabet is displayed across the bottom of the screen, then a smaller (3 letter) chunk is displayed with one of the letters missing. A child’s voice reads the letters aloud and asks what comes next. The child then has to click on the correct letter from the bottom of the screen. The game is fairly easy to navigate but it was a bit convoluted to get to the game. There were a lot of options that were represented mostly by text. An adult’s help would probably be needed to get to the game but once there, a child should be able to use the game quite easily.


Earobics - Game Goo

I had heard of the Earobics program from a resource teacher that I work with. She spoke very highly of it. I didn’t realize that there was an online resource that is available for free until it was demonstrated in class. Game Goo is fun and gross and everything that you'd expect kids to love. There are a variety of skills to practice including synonyms, letter ID and sounds, spelling and sentence-word order. I like that there are 3 clear skill levels for kids to choose from and I thought I'd sample these two games as examples.

Paw Park – Kangaroo confusion is for matching upper and lower case letters, no function for reading the letter names aloud, if you make a mistake it tells you the correct answer and moves on to the next one (beginner)

Quiet Quest for the Opposites (advanced) – no function for reading the words aloud, you have to match antonyms. If you pick the wrong one all options disappear except for the correct one.